Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam: Prep, Practice Test & Study Guide

The creation of federal laws is primarily the responsibility of Congress, which is the legislative branch of the United States government. Congress is bicameral, meaning it has two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of both houses work together to propose, debate, amend, and ultimately vote on legislation.

When a bill is proposed, it must pass both the Senate and the House of Representatives before it can be sent to the President for approval. Congress has the authority to create laws on a wide range of issues, including taxation, defense, and social welfare, as outlined in the Constitution. This power ensures that the legislative process is democratic, allowing elected representatives to make decisions on behalf of their constituents.

While the President may influence the creation of laws and can suggest legislation, ultimately, it is Congress that holds the constitutional power to legislate. Additionally, the Supreme Court's role is to interpret laws and determine their constitutionality, rather than to create them. Thus, the responsibility for creating federal laws resides with Congress.