Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

What is one purpose of the U.S. Constitution?

1. To establish a monarchy

2. To create a system of checks and balances

3. To outline a theocracy

4. To allow unlimited government power

The correct answer is: To create a system of checks and balances

The purpose of the U.S. Constitution to create a system of checks and balances is fundamental to its design, ensuring that no single branch of government can dominate the others. This framework divides government power among three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial, each with distinct responsibilities and the ability to check the actions of the others. The Founding Fathers implemented this system to prevent any potential abuse of power and to protect individual liberties. By requiring collaboration and oversight between branches, the Constitution promotes accountability and encourages deliberation on critical issues, thereby safeguarding democratic processes. In contrast, establishing a monarchy, outlining a theocracy, or allowing unlimited government power are not aligned with the principles of the Constitution. These options suggest forms of governance that concentrate power in the hands of a single entity or diminish the role of the people in government, which contradicts the foundational idea of a representative democracy as articulated in the Constitution.