Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech?

1. First Amendment

2. Second Amendment

3. Fifth Amendment

4. Sixth Amendment

The correct answer is: First Amendment

The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the cornerstone of American democracy as it explicitly protects several fundamental rights, most notably the freedom of speech. This amendment is part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, and states that Congress cannot make laws that infringe upon the freedom of speech, press, assembly, or the right to petition the government. The First Amendment ensures that individuals have the right to express their thoughts and opinions without fear of government censorship or punishment, which is essential for a healthy democratic society. This protection has been the foundation for numerous landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped the understanding of free speech in America, allowing for diverse opinions to be shared openly. In contrast, the other amendments listed serve different purposes. The Second Amendment focuses on the right to bear arms, the Fifth Amendment addresses rights related to legal proceedings (such as protection against self-incrimination and guarantees of due process), and the Sixth Amendment guarantees rights related to criminal prosecutions, such as the right to a fair trial and the right to an attorney. Each amendment serves a vital role in protecting individual liberties, but the First Amendment is specifically dedicated to safeguarding freedom of speech.