Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

1. The Executive Branch

2. The Legislative Branch

3. The Judicial Branch

4. The Administrative Branch

The correct answer is: The Legislative Branch

The Legislative Branch is the correct answer because it is specifically tasked with the creation and enactment of laws within a government. This branch comprises elected representatives who debate, amend, and vote on proposed legislation, which becomes law once it is approved and signed by the executive. The Legislative Branch is foundational to democratic governance, as it ensures that the people's interests and voices are represented through their elected officials. In contrast, the Executive Branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws created by the Legislative Branch. This branch is headed by the president (at the federal level) or governors (at the state level) and includes various departments and agencies that carry out the day-to-day functions of government. The Judicial Branch, on the other hand, interprets laws and administers justice, ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently but does not create them. The Administrative Branch is not considered one of the primary branches of government in the context of the division of powers; it often refers to bureaucratic functions that support the Executive Branch.