Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

Which of the following is not a power granted to Congress?

1. Levy taxes

2. Coin money

3. Appoint Supreme Court justices

4. Regulate commerce

The correct answer is: Appoint Supreme Court justices

The authority to appoint Supreme Court justices does not fall under the powers granted to Congress. Instead, this responsibility is designated to the President of the United States, who nominates individuals for the position. The Senate then plays a crucial role in this process by providing advice and consent on the President's nominations, but the actual act of appointment is not a congressional power; it lies with the executive branch. In contrast, other powers mentioned, such as levying taxes, coining money, and regulating commerce, are explicitly outlined in the Constitution as powers granted to Congress. These powers are fundamental to Congress's role in shaping fiscal policy, managing national currency, and overseeing trade activities, both interstate and international. Understanding the distinct separation of powers among the branches of government is essential in grasping how the federal system operates and the checks and balances that prevent any one branch from wielding excessive influence.