Florida Civic Literacy Practice Exam

Which principle allows citizens to vote directly on laws and policies?

1. Republicanism

2. Federalism

3. Direct democracy

4. Judicial review

The correct answer is: Direct democracy

The principle that enables citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is known as direct democracy. This form of governance empowers individuals to have a direct say in legislative decisions, rather than relying on elected representatives to make those choices for them. In a direct democracy, mechanisms such as referendums and initiatives allow citizens to participate actively in shaping their government and its policies. In contrast, other principles such as republicanism involve elected representatives making decisions on behalf of the citizens, while federalism pertains to the distribution of power between national and state governments. Judicial review relates to the authority of courts to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative acts and does not involve direct citizen participation in voting on laws. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the unique role of direct democracy in promoting active citizenship and direct involvement in governmental processes.